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How the eye functions I Vision problems I Options for correction I When is surgery indicated? I Who is suitable? I Results I Consultation and surgery I After surgery I Freq. asked questions



Vision Problems: Refractive

Normal vision
In a normal eye, light rays pass through the cornea and lens then focus on the retina in a precise way without blurring.

Short-sighted vision
A short-sighted, or myopic eye is longer than normal. Light rays focus in front of the retina rather than on the retina. Distant objects look blurred.
Long-sighted vision
A long-sighted, or hyper-metropic eye is shorter than normal. Light rays focus behind the retina, and close objects look blurred.
Astigmatism
Many people with myopia or hypermetropia also have some astigmatism. Caused by changes in the curvature of the cornea itself, astigmatism distorts the light rays entering the eye and prevents them from focusing clearly.